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Sambar

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South Indian Lentils & Vegetables

Sambar — South Indian Lentils and Vegetables This is a truely delicious vegetable heavy dish. Kind of a soup but oh so much more, tamarind brings a tart sweet note to the sauce and it just has to be tried. Seasoning is important and chopping is key you need to prepare well to have a sucessful dish. Each vegetable needs cutting to a similar size and timing is paramount. But do not be daunted follow the steps in the Ingredients then the method and trust me it'll be worth it. In India it is eaten for breakfast with Dosai (Pancakes)or Idli (Dumplings) but I will happily go for a shop brought Naan as I have worked hard enough already. Or I might just opt for another bowl ;-) Be calm and collect your thoughts, get your big pants on pants image and lets cook!

Click the Method tab below to see a step-by-step guide on how to make Sambar — South Indian Lentils and Vegetables along with some pictures as a guide.

sambar with naan on the side

ingredients

Here's what you need :¬)

Serves 8

Ingredients for the spice base

  • 4 Tbsp vegetable oil
  • 4 dried red chillies
  • 1/2 tsp cumin seeds
  • 1/2 tsp brown mustard seeds
  • 2 Tbsp desicated coconut
  • 1/4 tsp asafoetida (Hing powder)
  • 10 fresh or frozen curry leaves
  • 2 cloves garlic crushed
  • 4 Tbsp sambar masala
  • 1/2 tsp turmeric
  • li>

Ingredients for the lentils

  • 225g split red lentils washed & soaked
  • 450ml cold water x 2*

*add 450ml to the lentils to cook them initially. Then have another 450ml ready in a kettle to top up the dish as it absorbs water and you are adding your vegetables

Ingredients for the vegetables

Total weight of the vegetables is 1 kilo

  • 1/2 a medium cauliflower broken into small florettes
  • 200g small shallots peeled & halved
  • 100g green beans topped & cut in half
  • 1 courgette cut in half & sliced to finger width when ready to add!
  • 1 aubergine cut into 4 & sliced to finger width when ready to add!
  • 1/2 red bell pepper
  • 1/2 green bell pepper
  • 1/2 yellow bell pepper
  • 3 large plum tomatoes quartered & halved
  • 3 Tbsp tamarind concentrate
  • 1 tsp sea salt ground
  • 1 tsp black pepper ground
  • 1 level tsp sea salt ground / to taste

Ingredients for the separate fry

  • 4 Tbsp vegetable oil
  • 2 cloves garlic sliced
  • fresh cauliflower leaves chopped
  • 4 Tbsp fresh corriander

method

Before we start find your biggest deepest pan, I do mean biggest as this dish once complete will feed 8 people. Have everything out and organised for each stage of the cook. Measure all your spices out. Cut all your vegetables bar the courgette & aubergine as they go brown / spoil quickily. Relax and enjoy the cook. We are not going to stress as I've got me big pants on pants image and broken the dish down into stages — so no Nutty's stress monsters today!

Method for the spice base

So, I've split the ingredients down into what you need for each stage of the cooking process.

spice base ingredients
ingredients spice base
  1. Heat your heavy based large pan to hot & add oil
  2. Allow the oil to shimmer add 4 dried red chillies 1/2 tsp cumin seeds 1/2 tsp brown mustard seeds 2 Tbsp desicated coconut 1/4 tsp asafoetida (Hing) 10 fresh or frozen curry leaves & 2 cloves garlic crushed
fry the spice base
spice base frying
  1. allow these to fry until the garlic has browned & the spices can clearly be smelt
brown the spices
spice base browned
  1. next add your 4 Tbsp sambar masala & 1/2 tsp turmeric
add sambar masala & turmeric
sambar masala added
  1. add 225g split red lentils washed soaked & drained stir fry to combine all the spices with the lentils & pour in 450ml cold water
add the soaked lentils
lentils added
add 450ml water
water added
  1. cover allow to come to the boil then set a timer for 20 minutes
  2. easiest way to test is to pop a small amount in your mouth if they feel grainy hard continue to cook
  3. check to see they are softened but not completely mush and move onto the next stage

Method for the vegetables

vegetable ingredients
ingredients vegetables

You need 1 kilo of vegetables in total the order & timing is now crucial to the finished dish so add in as listed in Ingredients. If you want to add say potatoes do them first until cooked carrots next then cauliflower. This is your dish after all so feel free to improvise.

  1. add 200g small shallots peeled & halved & 1/2 a medium cauliflower broken into small florettes
add shallots
shallots added
add cauliflower
cauliflower added
stir well
sambar stirred
  1. set a timer for 10 minutes and add boiling water just to cover the veg & stir to combine
add water & boil for 10 mins
water added to stirred sambar
  1. add in 100g green beans topped & cut in half & stir to combine
add green beans
green beans added
  1. Cut your 1 courgette sliced to finger width & aubergine sliced to finger width
  2. check there is still enough water to cook the next stage
  3. add the courgette & aubergine to the & pan stir to combine then set a timer again for 10 minutes
add courgette
courgette added
add aubergine, cover & cook for 10 mins
aubergine added
  1. now you can add 1/2 red bell pepper 1/2 green bell pepper & 1/2 yellow bell pepper then stir to combine & set the timer for 5 minutes
add bell peppers
bell peppers added
  1. add 3 large plum tomatoes quartered & halved
add tomatoes
tomatoes added
  1. continue to cook until the peppers are to your liking texture wise
  2. add your tamarind paste allowing each Tbsp to disperse into the sauce
  3. taste & add another until you are happy with the result*
  4. now we need to assess salt content as the sambar powder has salt in it, so first taste the sauce then taste a piece of vegetables
  5. I like to get a second opinion at this point and then add 1 level tsp

*I add 3 Tbsp tamarind but you may prefer more or even less as this is a matter of individual taste buds

Method for the separate fry

ingredients to fry
ingredients to fry

Use a small frying pan / egg pan here on a high heat and be carefull as it could & probably will spit furiously. (I know I did this yesterday and it hurts when hot fat hits bare arms! I even Nutty know it spits but still I do it again & again in a Tshirt )

  1. add 4 Tbsp vegetable oil allow it to shimmer hot
  2. now add your 2 cloves garlic sliced
  3. add fresh cauliflower leaves chopped
  4. add 4 Tbsp fresh or thawed coriander
fry in a small pan
ingredients frying
  1. allow all to fry until the garlic is browned then pour across your large sambar pan
fry until garlic is browned
ingredients fried
add to the sambar
fried ingredients added to sambar

See simples Sambar I told you you could do this dish and not stress! Wipe down the hob grab your favorite Indian bread & enjoy the rewards for you efforts :-)

the cooked sambar
sambar cooked

Serving suggestion

Sambar South Indian Lentils and vegetables served with a freshly toasted Naan

Sambar South Indian Lentils and vegetables
sambar with naan on the side
...with naan on the side

You can keep this for about 3 days depending on your fridge temperature & the freshness of your vegetables. After it starts to split out (The veg get a bit mushy and water releases) you can then stick blend it to a smooth soup / dhal dish. Use for one more day or freeze for another day.